The
width and the position of the teeth in all the three planes can be tabulated in
the following manner (Table 1)
On
the basis of the above measurements we come to certain values like
TTM (Total tooth material) – Sum of the measured mesiodistal
widths of all teeth. Maxillary and Mandibular TTM are measured separately.
The
normal TTM for the maxillary arch is 91.7 mm and for the mandibular arch is
84mm, these are the values closest to Indian population.
SI (Sum of Incisors) - Sum of mesiodistal widths of upper and
lower incisors are measured separately. The normal SI for the maxillary arch is
31.7 mm and for the mandibular arch is 24mm.
Some
inferences can be obtained on the basis of these values
·
TTM more
than normal indicates wider teeth and less than normal indicates narrower
teeth, to be entered in the table as +ve or –ve respectively.
·
SI more
than normal indicates wider incisors and less than normal indicates narrower incisors,
to be entered in the table as +ve or –ve respectively.
·
If SI is
normal and TTM is more it indicates wider posterior teeth and if TTM is less
indicates narrower posterior teeth
·
If TTM is
normal and SI is more it indicates that the posterior teeth are narrower and if
SI is less it indicates posterior teeth are narrower.
The
significance of this reading is that if the SI is more, and then only in such
cases slenderisation can be used as a method of gaining space.
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